如何引用ChatGPT生成内容？

若您查核AI生成的内容属实，不涉及抄袭或违反著作权，并获得导师、期刊编辑或出版单位的认可，确定能够在研究论文中运用ChatGPT、Midjourney、DALL-E、Bard……等AI工具所生成的文字或图像，应该如何引用呢？

对于引用生成式AI的内容，目前APA、MLA、Chicago Manual Style已经发布较明确的规范与实例，提供写作者参考；期刊出版社也陆续发表相关声明，提醒投稿者留意。本文汇整学术引用格式官方网站、国外大学图书馆的指引，以及出版社网页的信息。

一、引用格式官方网站

APA格式 (American Psychological Association Style)
APA Style Blog: How to cite ChatGPT.
https://apastyle.apa.org/blog/how-to-cite-chatgpt

MLA格式 (Modern Language Association Style)
MLA Style Center: How do I cite generative AI in MLA style?
https://style.mla.org/citing-generative-ai/

Chicago Manual Style
The Chicago Manual of Style Online: How do you recommend citing content developed or generated by artificial intelligence, such as ChatGPT? https://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/qanda/data/faq/topics/Documentation/faq0422.html

 

二、国外大学图书馆指引

学校	网页	引用格式实例
The University of British Columbia	Generative AI and ChatGPT	APA, Chicago, IEEE, MLA, Vancouver
New Jersey Institute of Technology	Citing ChatGPT and other AI generated content	APA, Chicago, IEEE, MLA
The University of Queensland	ChatGPT and other generative AI tools	APA, AGLC, Chicago, MLA, Vancouver
Victoria University	IEEE Referencing: Generative AI	IEEE
University of Waterloo Library	ChatGPT and Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI): AI-generated content and citation	APA, Chicago, IEEE, JAMA, MLA
Purdue University Library	How to Cite AI Generated Content	APA, Chicago, IEEE, MLA
James Cook University Library	Citing material created by AI software	APA, AMA, AGLC, Harvard, MLA, IEEE, Chicago

 

三、出版社与学会

出版社	网页说明
Cambridge University Press	AI Contributions to Research Content
IEEE	The Risks and Benefits of Chat GPT； Guidelines for Artificial Intelligence (AI)-Generated Text
Nature	Artificial Intelligence (AI)
SAGE	ChatGPT and Generative AI
Science	Science Journals: Editorial Policies
Taylor & Francis	Taylor & Francis Clarifies the Responsible use of AI Tools in Academic Content Creation
Wiley	Artificial Intelligence Generated Content
台湾内科医学会	使用生成式AI（如ChatGPT）产生之科学性著作（含论文）伦理原则之使用规范及共识
台湾护理学会	护理杂志投稿简则

 

四、学术组织

COPE (The Committee on Publication Ethic, 出版道德委员会): Authorship and AI tools. 
https://publicationethics.org/cope-position-statements/ai-author

 

五、参考数据

期刊文章

• Casal, J. E., & Kessler, M. (2023). Can linguists distinguish between ChatGPT/AI and human writing?: A study of research ethics and academic publishing. Research Methods in Applied Linguistics, 2(3), 100068. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772766123000289?via%3Dihub
• Caulfield, J. (2023, August 15). ChatGPT Citations | Formats & Examples. Scribbr. https://www.scribbr.com/ai-tools/chatgpt-citations/
• Conroy, G. (2023, September 8). Scientific sleuths spot dishonest ChatGPT use in papers. Nature. https://nature.com/articles/d41586-023-02477-w
• Nature (2023, January 24). Tools such as ChatGPT threaten transparent science; here are our ground rules for their use. Nature, 613. https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-00191-1
• Walters, W. H. & Wilder, E. I. (2023). Fabrication and errors in the bibliographic citations generated by ChatGPT. Scientific Reports, 13, 14045. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-41032-5

关于生成式AI在写作方面的运用，请诚实说明你如何运用此工具做发想或规划，即使你没有直接拷贝内文到你的报告中。由于AI 生成内容的数据源无法回溯、取得或提供直接链接，所以应截图备份、另存新档，并标示使用日期。切勿引用 ChatGPT 作为事实信息的来源（如：名词解释的定义），因为AI生成的信息不一定正确，仅是文字接龙，内容具随机性，并非即时搜索网路，使用时务必谨慎查证。

最后，提醒您缴交课程作业、投稿论文前，务必再次前往引文格式官网或出版社网站确认最新规定！

by Chih-Lo Chen  (2024/3/25更新)